Goal guide
Best compounds
for fat loss
Ranked by evidence and realistic effect size. No magic, but some compounds meaningfully change the equation. This page is organized by which variable each compound actually addresses.
The honest baseline
No compound beats a caloric deficit.
Compounds can shift the equation dramatically, especially for people with obesity, insulin resistance, or appetite dysregulation, but no intervention bypasses energy balance.
15 - 20%
Semaglutide weight reduction in trials
3 - 5%
Realistic peptide-only effect
0%
Results without adherence to a deficit
Appetite & hunger
The primary lever. Caloric deficit is non-negotiable and these compounds make it dramatically easier to maintain one.
Metabolic health
Insulin sensitivity determines how efficiently your body handles calories. Poor insulin sensitivity makes fat loss harder regardless of deficit.
Berberine
Oral insulin sensitizerBeginnerBerberine HCl, Nature's Ozempic
Activates AMPK, the same pathway as metformin. Meaningful reduction in fasting glucose and LDL cholesterol. Modest fat loss at therapeutic doses. Not 'Nature's Ozempic' as marketed, but a legitimate metabolic compound for people with insulin resistance.
Best for: Insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, modest fat reduction
MOTS-c
Mitochondrial fat oxidationIntermediateMitochondrial ORF of the 12S rRNA Type-C
Mitochondria-derived peptide that activates AMPK and improves metabolic flexibility — the ability to efficiently burn fat as fuel. Described as an exercise mimetic at the cellular level. Far less data than berberine but a unique mechanism that no oral compound matches.
Best for: Metabolic flexibility, insulin sensitivity, advanced protocols
Direct lipolysis
Compounds that target fat cells directly, stimulating release of stored fat without affecting blood glucose or IGF-1.
AOD-9604
Targeted fat peptideBeginnerAnti-Obesity Drug 9604, HGH Fragment
HGH fragment (176–191) that mimics HGH's fat-burning effects without raising blood sugar or IGF-1. Failed Phase 3 trials for obesity, meaning the effect is not dramatic enough to replace real interventions. It has a clean safety profile and meaningful evidence as a protocol adjunct.
Best for: Targeted lipolysis, no glucose impact, joint health adjunct
Tesamorelin
FDA-approved visceral fat reducerIntermediatePrescriptionEgrifta
The only FDA-approved GH secretagogue. Specifically demonstrated 15–18% reduction in visceral adipose tissue in Phase 3 trials — the metabolically dangerous abdominal fat. Better metabolic side effect profile than HGH. Requires daily injection.
Best for: Visceral fat specifically, off-label body recomposition
Muscle preservation
Every pound of muscle lost during a cut lowers your base metabolic rate. Keeping lean mass is not vanity, it is metabolic strategy.
Creatine Monohydrate
The underrated cut companionBeginnerCreatine, Cr
Counterintuitive but extensively evidenced: creatine preserves lean muscle during a deficit, maintains training performance when calories are low, and keeps metabolism higher. Most people stop taking creatine on a cut. Do not stop it.
Best for: Muscle preservation, training performance during deficit
RAD-140
SARM for body recompositionIntermediateTestolone
Selectively activates androgen receptors in muscle and bone. Preserves and builds lean mass in a caloric deficit in a way that no legal supplement matches. Allows harder cuts without muscle loss. Requires PCT. Not a direct fat burner — it works by improving body composition math.
Best for: Body recomposition, muscle preservation during aggressive cut
Training output
Caloric expenditure from training is easier to maintain when performance is high. Compounds that keep you performing in a deficit pay off in burned calories.
Start here: the legal stack
Before adding any peptide or SARM, run this stack for 8 weeks. These three compounds are legal, inexpensive, and have real evidence behind them. If you have not maxed this out, you are not ready for the more complex options.
Legal fat loss stack
Creatine monohydrate: 5 g/day (any time)
Berberine: 500 mg 3x/day with meals
L-Citrulline: 6–8 g, 30 min pre-workout
100% legal · No PCT · No bloodwork required · ~$35/month
Timing matters
When to take each compound
Several fat loss compounds have timing windows that meaningfully affect their efficacy. Getting this right costs nothing extra.
Berberine
Take with food to blunt the GI side effects and capture the post-meal glucose spike.
Creatine
Timing does not matter. Daily consistency does. Post-workout with a meal is a common anchor.
L-Citrulline
Needs time to convert to arginine. Do not take immediately before training.
AOD-9604
GH-related lipolytic effects are blunted by insulin. Do not take with a carbohydrate meal.
Tesamorelin
Same logic as other GH secretagogues: amplify the nocturnal GH pulse. Fast for 2 hours prior.
Semaglutide
Pick one consistent day per week. Dose titration over 16–20 weeks is standard for tolerability.
What goes wrong
Common mistakes on a fat loss protocol
Stopping creatine on a cut
Creatine's muscle-preservation benefit is most valuable during a deficit, not least. Keep it running throughout. The minor water retention does not offset the metabolic and performance advantages.
Expecting peptides to replace a deficit
AOD-9604 and MOTS-c are adjuncts that improve the hormonal environment for fat loss. They do not override energy balance. A 3–5% improvement to fat oxidation does not compensate for a 300 calorie surplus.
Running semaglutide without resistance training
GLP-1 agonists reduce appetite indiscriminately. Without training stimulus, a significant portion of weight lost is lean muscle, which lowers your resting metabolic rate and makes long-term weight maintenance harder.
Stacking multiple appetite suppressants
Combining semaglutide with peptides that further suppress appetite can push intake dangerously low. Prioritize adequate protein (1.6 g per kg bodyweight minimum) and track total intake when on appetite-suppressing compounds.
Skipping bloodwork before peptides
Fasting glucose and insulin sensitivity should be baselined before starting GH secretagogues. MK-677 and Tesamorelin can impair glucose handling. You need a before number to evaluate the after.
What about Cardarine?
Cardarine (GW-501516) dramatically increases endurance and fat oxidation. The results are real. It was deliberately left off this ranked list. GlaxoSmithKline abandoned it in Phase 2 trials after it caused rapid tumor growth in animal studies at doses relevant to human use. Human safety data is essentially zero. The endurance benefits are genuinely impressive; the risk profile separates it from every other compound on this page. Read the full breakdown before considering it.
Read the Cardarine breakdownMore goal guides
Muscle
Best compounds for muscle
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Longevity
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Recovery
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